How Proper Oral Hygiene May Improve Overall Health San Jose, CA
Dental health and general health are connected. Although dentists cannot treat general health problems, they can help manage dental concerns in patients with chronic conditions. Dentists can also perform health screenings for certain conditions, such as oral cancer, and refer patients to general physicians and other medical providers as needed.
At NuSmile Dental & Orthodontics in San Jose, we treat dental concerns with consideration for a patient’s overall health. We want to help you be the healthiest you can be. Call us today at (408) 791-2800 to schedule an appointment or to learn more about our services.
The General Health and Oral Health Connection
Heart Health
According to Mayo Clinic, there is a correlation between dental health and cardiovascular issues such as stroke, clogged arteries, and heart disease. Endocarditis sometimes results from the spread of bacteria to the heart from other parts of the body, including the oral cavity. When this occurs, the inner lining of the heart becomes infected. In 2018 research published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, scientists studied more than a million individuals who experienced cardiac episodes. They found a moderate association between tooth loss and heart disease, which was more pronounced among individuals who also smoked.
Other Common Diseases
Pneumonia sometimes results when dental infections spread to the lungs. People who have gum disease and tooth decay may also experience a higher occurrence of respiratory issues. Alzheimer's disease, Sjogren's syndrome, some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, eating disorders, and HIV infection are also associated with poor dental health outcomes.
“There is a correlation between dental health and cardiovascular issues such as stroke, clogged arteries, and heart disease”
Dental Care for Diabetics and Pregnant Women
Diabetes
People who have diabetes must be especially careful to practice good dental hygiene. Since the disease limits the body's ability to fight infection, cavities and gum disease can develop and worsen quickly in the presence of diabetes. At the same time, people who have gum disease are more likely to have unstable diabetes. Individuals diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes should work with a dentist to ward off cavities and periodontitis.
Pregnancy
There is a correlation between gum disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Pregnant women who have periodontal disease are more likely to experience premature delivery and to have an infant with a lower-than-average birth weight. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that up to 75% of pregnant women have gingivitis, which occurs in the earliest stages of gum disease. Practicing good dental hygiene can reduce these risks significantly.
“Since the disease limits the body’s ability to fight infection, cavities and gum disease can develop and worsen quickly in the presence of diabetes.”
The Impact of Oral Health on Bone Health
People who have osteoporosis may take prescription medications that damage the jawbone. This complication, though rare, can eventually lead to tooth loss and jaw deterioration. When taking osteoporosis prescriptions, individuals should have a bone loss screening.
Gum disease is one of the first indicators of osteoporosis due to its effect on bone health and density. Dentists can help prevent the development of gum disease in patients with osteoporosis through various oral health services, like more frequent teeth cleanings. If gum disease is already present, they can provide treatments to halt its progression. This is a proactive way to reduce the patient’s risk of advanced gum disease and tooth loss.
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Preventing Systemic Disease Related to Oral Health
When tooth decay and gum disease develop, the body's immune response causes inflammation, which results in symptoms like redness, swelling, and pain. Ongoing dental inflammation may cause an increased immune response throughout the person's biological systems.
In addition, bacteria that gather in the mouth can enter the bloodstream and cause systemic infection. Systemic infection refers to an infection that spreads throughout the body systems, which can pose greater risks for other health conditions or worsen existing conditions. For these reasons, good dental hygiene is the first line of defense against cavities and periodontal disease that may lead to further health problems.
“Good dental hygiene is the first line of defense against cavities and periodontal disease that may lead to further health problems.”
Questions Answered on This Page
Q. How is the heart affected by oral health?
Q. How does dental hygiene affect patients with diabetes?
Q. How can oral health impact bone health?
Q. How can proper oral care prevent systemic disease?
Q. How do I reduce or eliminate the risk of other diseases or infections?
People Also Ask
Q. What are some of the common dental conditions that occur during pregnancy?
Q. Why is it important to find the right general dentist?
Q. Why is preventative care important?
Q. What family members may need extra help with their oral hygiene?
Habits and Techniques To Improve Oral Health
Individuals who have or are concerned about chronic conditions should take these preventive steps:
- Avoid smoking and other forms of tobacco
- Brush teeth with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush after every meal
- Buy a new toothbrush every three months
- Eat a well-balanced diet with limited sugar
- Floss teeth every day
- Schedule bi-yearly cleanings and checkups with a dentist
“Schedule bi-yearly cleanings and checkups with a dentist.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What are the signs of oral health problems?
A. People should see a dentist if they experience pain, swelling, bleeding, or sensitivity in the mouth or gums. Chronic bad breath can also signify tooth decay. In severe cases, the person may have loose or missing teeth.
Q. What conditions have been linked to poor oral health?
A. Many people are surprised to learn how many conditions are linked to poor oral health. Diabetes, pulmonary, and cardiac disease are all linked to oral health conditions. Periodontal disease is also a complication of osteoporosis.
Q. How should I prepare for a visit with a dentist?
A. Patients should prepare for their first appointment by attaining their medical records or providing access to them. Write down any questions about oral health and how it may affect overall health. The dentist will ask for the patient's symptoms, medical history, medication use, habits, nutrition profile, and other information that can influence dental and systemic health, so have these details ready.
Q. Why is dental care important to overall health?
A. Many oral health conditions and systemic diseases do not produce symptoms until advanced stages. Screening by a professional can help treat any existing conditions or prevent future problems from happening. Regular dental visits also provide patients with access to treatments that can help prevent oral health problems from worsening.
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Dental Terminology
Call Us Today
Our team at NuSmile Dental & Orthodontics may be able to help. Call us today at 408-791-2800 to schedule an appointment or to learn more about our services.
Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2026
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